Hunhu hwemafungu nehwati zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvechisikigo. Panyaya yechiedza, gakava pamusoro pekuti igwava here kana kuti hwati zvinhu rakatanga muzana remakore rechi17. Newton akatanga dzidziso yakakwana yehwati zvinhu zvechiedza mubhuku rake.Optics, zvakaita kuti dzidziso yechiedza ive dzidziso huru kweanoda kusvika zana remakore. Huygens, Thomas Young, Maxwell nevamwe vaitenda kuti chiedza chaive mafungu. Kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, Einstein akakurudziraOpticstsananguro yequantum yephotoelectricmhedzisiro, iyo yakaita kuti vanhu vaone kuti chiedza chine hunhu hwemafungu uye huviri hwezvikamu. Bohr akazotaura mumutemo wake wakakurumbira wekubatana kuti kana chiedza chikaita semafungu kana kuti chidimbu zvinoenderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yekuedza, uye kuti zvinhu zvese izvi hazvigone kuonekwa panguva imwe chete mukuyedza kumwe chete. Zvisinei, mushure mekunge John Wheeler akurudzira kuyedza kwake kwakakurumbira kwekusarudza kunonoka, zvichibva pahuwandu hwayo hwe quantum, zvakasimbiswa kuti chiedza chinogona panguva imwe chete kuva nemamiriro e "wave kana chidimbu, kana wave kana chidimbu", uye chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa chakaonekwa muzviyedzo zvakawanda. Kuongororwa kwechiedza che wave-particle superposition yechiedza kunopikisa muganhu wetsika wepfungwa yeBohr yekubatana uye kunotsanangura patsva pfungwa yehuviri hwezvikamu zvemafungu.
Muna 2013, vachifemerwa nekatsi yeCheshire muAlice muWonderland, Aharonov nevamwe vake vakapa dzidziso yekatsi yequantum Cheshire. Dzidziso iyi inoratidza chiitiko chitsva chemuviri, kureva kuti, muviri wekatsi yeCheshire (chinhu chemuviri) unogona kuona kuparadzaniswa kwenzvimbo kubva pachiso chayo chinonyemwerera (chimiro chemuviri), izvo zvinoita kuti kupatsanurwa kwechimiro chemuviri ne ontology zvikwanisike. Vaongorori vakazoona chiitiko chekatsi yeCheshire mune zvese neutron ne photon systems, uye vakaona chiitiko chekatsi mbiri dzeCheshire dzequantum dzichichinjana zviso zvinonyemwerera.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vachikurudzirwa nedzidziso iyi, chikwata chaProfessor Li Chuanfeng paYunivhesiti yeSainzi neTekinoroji yeChina, pamwe chete nechikwata chaProfessor Chen Jingling paYunivhesiti yeNankai, vakaona kupatsanurwa kwehuviri hwemafungu-tarticle eOptics, kureva kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo kwehunhu hwemafungu kubva kuhunhu hwezvimedu, nekugadzira kuyedza uchishandisa madhigirii akasiyana erusununguko rwemaphoton uye kushandisa matekiniki ekuyera asina simba zvichibva pakushanduka kwenguva chaiyo. Hunhu hwemafungu uye hunhu hwezvimedu zvemaphoton zvinoonekwa panguva imwe chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Mhedzisiro yacho ichabatsira kudzikamisa kunzwisisa kwepfungwa huru ye quantum mechanics, wave-particle duality, uye nzira yekuyera isina simba inoshandiswa zvichapawo mazano ekutsvaga kwekuyedza munzira yekuyera quantum precision uye kutaurirana kwechokwadi.
| ruzivo rwepepa |
Li, JK., Sun, K., Wang, Y. nevamwe. Kuratidzwa kwekuyedza kwekuparadzanisa hunyanza hwemafungu ephoton imwe chete nekatsi yeCheshire yequantum. Light Sci Appl 12, 18 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-01063-5
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2023