Wave uye particle property zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvematter muchisikirwo.Panyaya yechiedza, gakava rekuti isaisai here kana kuti chidimbu rakatangira muzana remakore rechi17.Newton akatanga imwe dzidziso yakakwana yechiedza mubhuku rakeOptics, izvo zvakaita kuti dzidziso yechiedza ive dzidziso huru kweanoda kusvika zana remakore.Huygens, Thomas Young, Maxwell nevamwe vaidavira kuti chiedza chaiva masaisai.Kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, Einstein akakurudziraOpticsquantum tsananguro yephotoelectricMhedzisiro, iyo yakaita kuti vanhu vaone kuti chiedza chine maitiro emasaisai uye particle duality.Bohr akazotaura mune yake yakakurumbira yekuenderana musimboti wekuti kana chiedza chichiita sesaisai kana chidimbu chinoenderana nenzvimbo yekuyedza, uye kuti zvese zvivakwa hazvigone kucherechedzwa panguva imwe chete mukuyedza kumwe.Zvakadaro, mushure mekunge John Wheeler ataura kuyedza kwake kwakakurumbira kunonoka kusarudzwa, zvichibva pane yayo quantum vhezheni, zvakaratidzwa nedzidziso kuti mwenje unogona panguva imwe chete kubatanidza wave-particle superposition mamiriro e "hapana wave kana chidimbu, kana wave kana chidimbu", uye izvi zvinoshamisa. chiitiko chakaonekwa munhamba huru yekuedza.Kuongorora kwekutarisa kwewave-particle superposition yechiedza inopikisa muganho wechinyakare weBohr's complementarity musimboti uye inotsanangura patsva pfungwa yewave-particle duality.
Muna 2013, yakafuridzirwa nekatsi Cheshire muAlice muWonderland, Aharonov et al.yakakurudzira iyo quantum Cheshire katsi dzidziso.Dzidziso iyi inoburitsa chiitiko chitsva chemuviri, kureva kuti, muviri wekatsi yeCheshire (chimiro chemuviri) unogona kuona kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo kubva pachiso chayo chinonyemwerera (chimiro chemuviri), izvo zvinoita kuti kupatsanurwa kwehunhu uye ontology kugoneke.Vatsvakurudzi vakabva vaona Cheshire katsi phenomenon mune zvese neutron uye photon masisitimu, uyezve vakacherekedza chiitiko chemhando mbiri dzekatsi dzeCheshire dzichichinjana zviso zvinonyemwerera.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, vachifemerwa nedzidziso iyi, timu yaMuzvinafundo Li Chuanfeng paYunivhesiti yeSainzi neTekinoroji yeChina, vachibatsirana nechikwata chaProfessor Chen Jingling paNankai University, vakaziva kupatsanurwa kweiyo wave-particle duality ye.Optics, ndiko kuti, kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo yezvivakwa zvemafungu kubva kune particle properties, nekugadzira zviedzo uchishandisa madhigirii akasiyana-siyana ekusununguka kwemafotoni uye kushandisa nzira dzisina simba dzekuyera dzinobva pane chaiyo nguva yekushanduka.Iyo wave zvivakwa uye chidimbu zvimiro zvephotons zvinocherechedzwa panguva imwe chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Mhedzisiro yacho ichabatsira kudzamisa kunzwisiswa kweiyo yekutanga pfungwa ye quantum mechanics, wave-particle duality, uye iyo isina kusimba yekuyera nzira inoshandiswa ichapawo mazano ekuyedza tsvagiridzo munzira yekuyera kwehuwandu uye kutaurirana kunopesana.
|ruzivo rwepepa |
Li, JK., Zuva, K., Wang, Y. et al.Chiyedzo chekuratidzira kwekuparadzanisa wave ‒particle duality yeimwe fotoni nequantum Cheshire katsi.Chiedza Sci Appl 12, 18 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-01063-5
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2023