Iyo yekusimudzira kutungamira kwekumhanya kukuru, hukuru hukuru uye yakakura bandwidth yekutaurirana kwemaziso kunoda kubatanidzwa kwepamusoro kwemidziyo yemifananidzo.Mhedziso yekubatanidza ndeye miniaturization yemidziyo yephotoelectric.Naizvozvo, iyo miniaturization yemidziyo yemifananidzo ndiyo inotungamira uye inopisa nzvimbo mumunda we optical communication.Mumakore achangopfuura, zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare optoelectronic tekinoroji, femtosecond laser micromachining tekinoroji ichave chizvarwa chitsva che optoelectronic mudziyo wekugadzira tekinoroji.Nyanzvi dzekumba nekune dzimwe nyika dzakaita tsvakiridzo inobatsira mune akawanda maficha eoptical waveguide kugadzirira tekinoroji uye akafambira mberi zvikuru.