Mamwe matipi ekugadzirisa nzira ye laser

Mamwe mazano ari mulaserkugadzirisa nzira
Chekutanga pane zvese, kuchengetedzeka ndiko kwakakosha, zvinhu zvese zvinogona kuitika specular reflection, kusanganisira malenzi akasiyana-siyana, mafuremu, mbiru, mawrenji nezvishongo nezvimwe zvinhu, kudzivirira kuratidzira kwavo kwelaser; Paunenge uchidzima nzira yechiedza, vhara mudziyo we optical pamberi pepepa kutanga, wobva waendesa kunzvimbo yakakodzera yenzira yechiedza; Paunenge uchiparadzanisazvishandiso zvemaziso, zvakanaka kutanga wavhara nzira yechiedza. Magirazi ekuona haabatsiri munzira yekudzima, uye anowedzera jira reinishuwarenzi paanenge achiita kuyedza kuunganidza data.
1. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinomira, kusanganisira idzo dzakanamirwa panzira yekuona uye idzo dzinogona kufambiswa paunoda.kuyedza kwemaziso, basa rediaphragm rinoonekwa pacharo, nekuti mapoinzi maviri anosarudza mutsetse, uye mapoinzi maviri anogona kuona nzira yechiedza nemazvo. Kune mapoinzi akaiswa panzira, anogona kukubatsira nekukurumidza kutarisa nekudzoreredza nzira, kunyangwe ukangobata girazi ripi netsaona, chero bedzi uchikwanisa kugadzirisa nzira pakati pemapoinzi maviri, unogona kuponesa matambudziko akawanda asina kufanira. Mukuyedza, unogona zvakare kuisa kukwirira kwakagadzika kubva paimwe kusvika paviri asi kwete diaphragm yakagadziriswa, mukugadzirisa nzira yechiedza, unogona kuafambisa zvisina kurongeka, kuti uedze kana chiedza chiri padanho rimwe chete, hongu, teerera kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza.
2. Nezvekugadzirisa mwero wenzira yechiedza, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuvaka nekugadzirisa nzira yechiedza, chengetedza chiedza chose pamwero wakafanana kana kuti mazinga akasiyana-siyana. Kuti ugadzirise chiedza munzira ipi neipi uye Angle kusvika pakukwirira kwaunoda uye gwara, magirazi maviri anodiwa kuti ugadzirise, saka regai nditaure nezvenzira yekutarisa yemuno ine magirazi maviri + kumira maviri: M1→M2→D1→D2. Kutanga, gadzirisa kumira maviri D1 naD2 kusvika pakukwirira kwaunoda uye nzvimbo kuti uone nzvimbo yechiedzanzira; Wobva wagadzirisa M1 kana M2 kuitira kuti nzvimbo yechiedza iwire pakati peD1; Panguva ino, tarisa nzvimbo yenzvimbo yechiedza paD2, kana nzvimbo yechiedza yasara, wobva wagadzirisa M1, kuitira kuti nzvimbo yechiedza irambe ichifamba kuruboshwe kwechinhambwe (daro chairo rine chekuita nedaro riri pakati pemidziyo iyi, uye unogona kuinzwa mushure mehunyanzvi); Panguva ino, nzvimbo yechiedza paD1 yakatsveyamiswawo kuruboshwe, gadzirisa M2 kuitira kuti nzvimbo yechiedza ive zvakare pakati peD1, ramba uchicherechedza nzvimbo yechiedza paD2, dzokorora matanho aya, nzvimbo yechiedza yakatsveyamiswa kumusoro kana pasi. Nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa kuona nekukurumidza nzvimbo yenzira yemaziso, kana kukurumidza kudzoreredza mamiriro ekuyedza apfuura.
3. Shandisa musanganiswa wechigaro chegirazi chakatenderera + bhandi, chiri nyore kushandisa kupfuura chigaro chegirazi chakaita sehorseshoe, uye zviri nyore kwazvo kutenderedza uye kutenderedza pamberi.
4. Kugadziriswa kwelenzi. Lenzi haifanirwe kungoona chete kuti nzvimbo yekuruboshwe nerudyi munzira ye optical yakarurama, asiwo kuve nechokwadi chekuti laser iri pakati ne optical axis. Kana simba relaser risina simba, risingakwanise kuita kuti mhepo ive ioni, unogona kutanga usingawedzere lenzi, kugadzirisa nzira yechiedza, kutarisa nzvimbo yelenzi iri kumashure kwe diaphragm, wobva waisa lenzi, ingogadzirisa lenzi kuti iite chiedza kuburikidza nelenzi iri kumashure kwe diaphragm, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino, optical axis yelenzi haisi coaxial nelaser. Muchiitiko ichi, chiedza chelaser chisina simba chinoratidzwa kubva ku lenzi chinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa zvakananga kutungamira kwe optical axis yayo. Kana laser yakasimba zvakakwana kuti ionise mhepo (kunyanya musanganiswa we lenzi ne lenzi ine urefu hwakanaka hwe focal), unogona kutanga waderedza simba re laser kuti ugadzirise nzvimbo ye lenzi, wobva wasimbisa simba racho, kuburikidza nechimiro che radiation che plasma inogadzirwa ne laser ionization kuti uone divi re optical axis, nzira iri pamusoro yekugadzirisa optical axis haizove yakarurama zvakanyanya, asi kutsauka hakuzove kukuru.
5. Kushandiswa kwetafura yekuchinjika kunochinjika. Tafura yekuchinjika inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa kunonoka kwenguva, nzvimbo yekutarisa, nezvimwewo, uchishandisa hunhu hwayo hwakarurama, kushandiswa kunochinjika, kuchaita kuti kuyedza kwako kuve nyore.
6. Kune ma infrared lasers, shandisa ma infrared observers kuti uone nzvimbo dzisina kusimba uye kuti zvive nani pamaziso ako.
7. Shandisa hafu yewave plate + polarizer kugadzirisa simba relaser. Musanganiswa uyu uchava nyore kugadzirisa simba pane reflective attenuator.
8. Gadzirisa mutsetse wakatwasuka (nekumira kaviri kuti uise mutsetse wakatwasuka, magirazi maviri kuti ugadzirise nzvimbo iri pedyo neiri kure);
9. Gadzirisa lenzi (kana kuwedzera kwechiedza nekudzika, nezvimwewo), kana uchida kugadzirisa zvinhu nemazvo, zvakanaka kuisa tafura yekuchinjika pasi pelenzi, uchitanga waisa nzvimbo mbiri panzira yekuona, mushure mekutarisisa lenzi. Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzira yechiedza yabatanidzwa, wobva waisa lenzi mulenzi, gadzirisa nzvimbo yelenzi inotenderera uye yakareba kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inopinda nepakati pe diaphragm, wobva washandisa reflection yelenzi (kazhinji isina simba) kugadzirisa kuruboshwe nekurudyi kwelenzi uye kupinza nepakati pe diaphragm (diaphragm iri pamberi pelenzi), kusvika lenzi yekumberi neyekumashure diaphragm dziri pakati, dzinowanzoonekwa sedzakagadziriswa zvakanaka. Ipfungwa yakanakawo kushandisa plasma filaments kuti uzvione, zvakanyatsojeka, uye mumwe munhu ari kumusoro akataura nezvazvo.
10. Gadzirisa mutsetse wekunonoka, pfungwa huru ndeyekuona kuti nzvimbo yechiedza chinobuda haichinji mukati mechikamu chose. Zviri nani kushandisa magirazi asina chinhu (zviitiko uye chiedza chinobuda chinofanana)