Yakadzika nzvimbo laser kutaurirana rekodhi, yakawanda sei nzvimbo yekufungidzira? Chikamu chimwe

Nguva pfupi yadarika, mweya weUS probe hwakapedza nzvimbo yakadzika Lerer kutaurirana kwekutaurirana nezvivakwa gumi nemamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni ekutaurirana Saka chii chakanakiralaser kutaurirana? Kubva pane nheyo dzehunyanzvi uye chinangwa chemamwe manhamba, izvo zvinonetsa zvinoda kukurira? Ndeipi tarisiro yekunyorera kwayo mumunda weiyo yakadzika nzvimbo yekuongorora mune ramangwana?

Tekinorology Breakthructs, kusatya matambudziko
Yakadzika nzvimbo yekuongorora ibasa rakanyanya kuoma mukufamba kwevanoongorora nzvimbo dzekuongorora zvakasikwa. PROBES dzinoda kuyambuka kureba kwenzvimbo, kukurira nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa uye mamiriro akaoma, anowana uye kutapurudzira data rinokosha, uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana inoita basa rakakosha.

Schematic Diagram yenzvimbo yakadzika laser kutauriranaKwayedza pakati pemweya satellite probe uye pasi pekucherechedza

Musi waGumiguru 13, iyo yemweya probe yakatanga, kutanga rwendo rwekutsvaga iyo ichapera makore masere. Pakutanga kweMishini, yakashanda neHalesikopu kuongorora kwePalariti muUnited States kuti vaedze tekinoroji yekudzora Kuti izvi zviitike, detector uye midziyo yayo laser yekutaurirana inoda kukunda kana marudzi mana ematambudziko. Zvinotevedzera, kureba kure, chiratidzo chekusangana uye kukanganiswa, bandwidth kusimuka uye kunonoka, kusimbisa simba uye kupisa zvinyararidzo zvinetso zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Vatsvagiri vakatarisisa vakafungidzira uye vakagadzirira izvi matambudziko, uye vatyoka kuburikidza neyekutevedzana kaakakosha matekinoroji, vakarara nheyo yakanaka yeMweya Probe kuti vatore nzvimbo yakadzika yekukurukurirana Laser.
Kutanga kwezvose, iyo yemweya yekuona inoshandisa yakakwira-yekumhanyisa data turnation tekinoroji, yakasarudzwa laser beam seyekutumira pakati, yakagadzirirwa neYakakwira-simba lasertransmitter, uchishandisa zvakanakira zvelaser kutapuriranaRate uye yakakwirira kugadzikana, kuyedza kutanga laser kutaurirana kunobatanidza munzvimbo yakadzika nzvimbo.
Kechipiri, kuitira kuti uvandudze kuvimbika uye kugadzikana kwekutaurirana, iyo yemweya inogamuchira tekinoroji yekubatanidza, iyo inogona kuzadzisa yakakwira data yekutakura data mukati meganho rebandwid Panguva imwecheteyo, inogona kuderedza iyo kiredhiti yekukanganisa uye kugadzirisa chokwadi chekutapurirana kwedatha nekushandisa tekinoroji yekudzikisira kukanganisa kugadzirisa.
Yetatu, nerubatsiro rwehungwaru kuronga kuronga uye kudzora tekinoroji, iyo Probe inoona kushandiswa kwakakwana kwekutaurirana. Iyo tekinoroji inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki protocols uye kutapurirana marongero maererano nekuchinja kwebasa uye kutaurirana nharaunda, nokudaro kune yakanyanya kutaurirana mhedzisiro mumamiriro mashoma emamiriro ezvinhu.
Pakupedzisira, kuitira kuti uwedzere kugona kwesini yekugamuchira, iyo yemweya probe inoshandisa tekinoroji yakawanda yekugamuchira. Iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa yakawanda kugamuchira antennas kuti iite urray, iyo inogona kusimudzira iyo yekunzwa yekunzwa uye kugadzikana kwechiratidzo, uye chengetedza iyo yekukurukurirana kwekutaurirana munzvimbo yakaoma.

Zvakanakira zviri pachena, zvakavanzika muchivande
Nyika yekunze haina kuoma kuwana iyolaserChinhu chinorevazve kwenzvimbo yakadzika yekutaurirana yeMweya Probe, saka izvo zvakanakira izvo Laser anofanira kubatsira kukosha kukuru kwekutaurirana kwakadzika? Chii chakavanzika?
Pane rimwe divi, kudiwa kwekukura kweiyo huru data, yakakwira-resolution mifananidzo uye mavhidhiyo ezvekunze nzvimbo yekutsvaga misheni inosungirwa kutakura data rekutakura nzvimbo yekukurukurirana zvakadzika nzvimbo yekutaurirana. Mukutarisana nekutaura kwekutapurirana kwekutapurirana kunotambudza iyo inowanzo "kutanga" nemakumi emamiriyoni emakiromita, mafungu eredhiyo ari zvishoma nezvishoma "asina simba."
Nepo Laser kutaurirana kunodzikisira ruzivo pane mafoto, kana uchienzaniswa nemafungu edhiyo, mafungu earle Pfungwa iyi yakacheneswa pachena mukutanga-kwepasi orbit nzvimbo dzekuedza. Mushure mekutora matanho akakodzera ekushongedza uye kukurira kupindira kwemudenga, iyo data yekutumira yedaver yekutaurirana yaimbove kanenge kagumi kupfuura iyo yekukurukurirana kwekutanga kunoreva.