Kumhanya kunokurumidza kupfuura kwose kwose muchadenga ndiko kumhanya kweChitubu cheChiedza, uye kumhanya kwechiedza kunotiunzirawo zvakavanzika zvakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vanga vachifambira mberi mukudzidza nezve optics, uye tekinoroji yatinodzidza yave kufambira mberi zvakanyanya. Sainzi rudzi rwesimba, isu tinoziva sainzi chete, kuti tipfumise hupenyu hwavo, shamwari dzinogona kuwedzera vateveri vangu, pamwe chete kuti vadzidze nyika yesainzi zvinhu zvinonakidza.
Tinoziva kuti kudzidza nezve optics isayenzi netekinoroji yakaoma, kuda kunyatsonzwisisa chiedza kunoda zvishandiso zvepamusoro, vanhu vari mukudzidza nezve optics kuti vaite zvakawanda, kukwanisa kudzidza tekinoroji inoshanda ye optical. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pane meseji yakandibata pfungwa, kureva kuti, rumwe ruzivo nezve optics, uye ikozvino kugovana nemi, ndinovimba shamwari dzinogona kuifarira.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kune nhau yekuti timu yesainzi yeNational Physical Laboratory muUnited Kingdom, vakazogadzira chishandiso chinonzi optical ring resonator kuburikidza nekutsvaga, muchina uyu unoshamisa kwazvo, mukati memudziyo chiedza chinogona kutenderera, uye izvi pamwe chete zvinogona kudzora maitiro echiedza, inova tekinoroji itsva.
Tsvagiridzo itsva iyi inopa masayendisiti rubatsiro rwakawanda, zvichibvumira masayendisiti kushandisa chiedza nemazvo, kuitira kuti vagone kuwana matekinoroji matsva padanho rehunyanzvi, sekuti masayendisiti anogona kushandisa matekinoroji aya kugadzira macircuit matsva e optical. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kugadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva, uye kutowana zvimwe zvitsva mumunda we optics, kuitira kuti tiwane ruzivo rutsva rwe optics.
Saka chii chitsva pamusoro pekuita uku? Kutaura zvazviri, chiedza chinogona kuratidza mamwe ma physical symmetries akawanikwa nesainzi. Semuenzaniso, chiedza chinogona kuita zvakafanana munzira mbiri dzenguva, kureva kuti, nguva mbiri idzi hadzikanganisi mamiriro ese echiedza, uye izvi zvinozivikanwa nesainzi se symmetry of time inversion. Panguva imwe chete, masayendisiti akawana kuti chiedza chinogona kufamba semafungu, ne polarization, kutaura chokwadi, symmetry.
Iye zvino masayendisiti ari kushanda pamidziyo inogona kuputsa maitiro aya, inova danho guru rekufambira mberi. Kuti tidzidze maitiro akawanda echiedza, zvinobatsira zvikuru, ikozvino chishandiso ichi chiri muchikamu chekutanga chekutsvaga nekuvandudza, pane zvakawanda zvinokanganisa, asi zvirinani mumunda we optics zvinogona kuunza masayendisiti nhungamiro itsva yekutsvagisa, saka iyi ndiyo nzvimbo itsva zvikuru.
Chishandiso ichi chinogona kuchinja kuenderana kwenguva kwechiedza, pamwe nekuchinja kwepolarization, saka masayendisiti anofunga kuti tsvakiridzo iyi ichabatsira zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kweatomu wachi, asiwo inogona kuita basa rakati mumakombiyuta equantum,Electro-Optic, saka sainzi iyi netekinoroji zvakakosha zvikuru, uye zvakakodzera kuramba uchidzidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-24-2023