Kuongorora kweMutsara uye Nonlinear Optics

Overview yeLinear Optics uye Nonlinear Optics

Zvichienderana nekudyidzana kwechiedza nenyaya, optics inogona kukamurwa kuita mutsara wepamutemo (lo) uye nonlinear optics (nlo). Linear Optics (LO) ndiyo hwaro hwezvakanyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kutarisa pane mutsara wekudyidzana kwechiedza. Kusiyana neizvi

Linear Optics (lo)
MuLo, mwenje unopindirana nenyaya dzakaderera zvakanyanya, kazhinji dzinosanganisira phonu imwe paatomu kana molecule. Uku kudyidzana kunoguma nekukanganisa kushoma kweatomu kana molekyular state, kuramba mune yayo yemusikirwo, isina kusarudzika mamiriro. Nheyo yekutanga muLo ndeyekuti dipole inokurudzirwa nemunda wemagetsi wakabatanidzwa zvakananga kumunda wesimba. Naizvozvo, tarira inogutsa nheyo dzokumusoro uye nekuwedzera basa. Nhungamiro yemukuru inotaura kuti kana hurongwa hwakaiswa kune akawanda electromagnetic mafungu, mhinduro yakazara yakaenzana nehuwandu hwemhinduro yemunhu wese. Kuwedzera Saizvozvo kunoratidza kuti kupindurwa kwakazara kwechinhu chakaomesesa system kunogona kutsanangurwa nekubatanidza mhinduro dzezvinhu zvayo zvega. Mutsara mune lo zvinoreva kuti maitiro echiedza anogara achiwedzera shanduko - iyo yekubuditsa yakaunganidzwa kune iyo yekuisa. Mukuwedzera, muOn, hapana nguva yekugara, saka mwenje unopfuura nepakati system inochengetedza nguva yayo kunyange kana ichinge yagadziriswa. Mienzaniso yeLO inosanganisira kuwirirana kwechiedza neyekutanga zvinhu zvinhu senge lens, magirazi, mahwendefa imbi, uye gratings

Nonlinear Optics (NLL)
Nlo inosiyaniswa nemhinduro yayo isingaonekwi kune mwenje wakasimba, kunyanya pasi pemamiriro epamoyo okusimbisa uko kubuda kusimba kusingaperi kune simba rekuisa. MuNLL, akawanda maficha anofambidzana nezvinhu panguva imwe chete, zvichikonzera kusanganisa kwechiedza uye shanduko muRextive Index. Kusiyana neLO, uko magetsi anowanzoitika zvisinei nekasinei nekuwedzera, nonlinear mhedzisiro chete inoonekwa pakunyanyisa kujekesa. Pakukura uku, mitemo inowanzotonga kuwirirana, sekutaurirana kwekutanga, serisina basa, uye kunyange macuum pachawo anogona kuzvibata zvisina kujairika. Iko kusarongeka mukudyidzana pakati pechiedza uye zvinhu zvinobvumira kudyidzana pakati pezvakareruka nguva zhinji, zvichikonzera zviitiko zvakadai sechizvarwa cheAnaronic, uye kuwanda uye musiyano kuchizvarwa. Mukuwedzera, nonlinear xuctics inosanganisira paramende maitiro mune iyo mwenje wechiedza yakagoverwa kuti iburitwe frequly, sezvinoonekwa mu parametric implization uye oscilllation. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti ukuru hwekuzvimiririra, umo chikamu chechiedza chichinge chashandurwa nekukasira kwayo - mhedzisiro inotora basa rakakosha mukukurukurirana.

Chiedza - Chekutungamira Kubatanidzwa MuMutsara uye Nonlinear Optics
MuRo, kana mwenje uchiwirirana nezvinhu, mhinduro yezvinyorwa zvakananga zvakananga kune kukura kwechiedza. Mukupesana, nlo inosanganisira zvinhu zvinopindura kwete chete kusvika pakukura kwechiedza, asiwo nenzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa. Kana mwenje wepamusoro unorova zvisiri zvemukati, zvinogona kuburitsa mavara matsva kana kuchinja mwenje nenzira dzisina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, mwenje tsvuku inogona kushandurwa kusvika kune yakasvibirira nekuti mhinduro yemaziso inosanganisira shanduko inopfuura kungochinja-chinjana Maitiro aya anotungamira kune akaomarara seti yemhedzisiro isingaonekwe mune yakajairika mutsara.

Zvikumbiro zveLinear uye Nonlinear Optical Techniquees
LO anofukidza huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa zvakanyanya tekinoroji, kusanganisira lenses, magirazi, mahwendefa emapurisa, uye grating difraction. Iyo inopa iyo yakapfava uye ine hukama nechimiro chekunzwisisa maitiro echiedza mune yakawanda chaiyo system. Zvishandiso zvakadai seheti uye danda mapepa anowanzo shandiswa zvinowanzoshandiswa muLo, uye munda wasvika padhuze nenzvimbo dzakateedzana. Aya matunhu ikozvino anoonekwa semidziyo yakawanda, ine zvikumbiro munzvimbo dzakadai saMicrowave uye Quicum Optums chiratidzo chekugadzirisa uye kubuda kweBioheoristic computer turningures. NLL ane mutsva uye akachinja minda dzakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nekunyorera kwaro kwakasiyana siyana. Mumunda wefoni yefoni, inopa basa rakakura mumifananidzo system, inokanganisa miganhu yekutumira yedata sezvo laser simba rinowedzera. Zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvinobatsirwa neNLL kuburikidza neyakafamba microscopy maitiro akadai seConfocal microscopy, iyo inopa resolution yakakwirira, yemuno kufungidzira. Nlo zvakare anowedzera lasers nekugonesa kukudziridza kwevatsva vatsva uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvekunze. Izvo zvakare zvakavandudza maitiro ekufungidzira ekufungidzira kwekushandisa mishonga nekushandisa nzira dzakadai seyechipiri-haronic chizvarwa uye maviri-Phon-Photon Fluorescence. MuBiophootic, NLL inobata fungidziro yakadzika yematishu nekukuvara kwakanyanya uye kunopa kusanzwisisika biochemical yemahara biochemical. Iyo munda ine advanced terentz tekinoroji, ichiita kuti igone kuburitsa yakasarudzika imwe-nguva teraherrz pulses. MuVanthum Optics, Nonlinear Mhedzisiro Inofambisa Yekutaurirana Quantum Kukurukurirana kuburikidza nekugadzirira kwehuwandu hwemahara Mukuwedzera, mharidzo dzaNlo muBrillouin kupaza yakabatsira ne microwave yekugadzirisa uye kujekesa chikamu chekubatana. Zvizere, nlo inoramba ichisundira miganhu ye tekinoroji uye tsvagiridzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

Mutsara uye nonlinear optics uye zvazvinoreva kune zvemhando yepamusoro tekinoroji
Optics inotamba yakakosha basa mune zvese zvezuva nezuva zvikumbiro uye zvakapfuura matekinoroji. GA inopa hwaro hwehurongwa hwakawanda hwakajairika, nepo nlo drives insivation munzvimbo dzakadai semufananidzo, microscopy, laser technology, uye biophopotic. Kufambira mberi kwazvino mu nlo Masayendisiti ari kuongororawo zvinhu zvemazuva ano sehuwandu hweVanhu Sezvo nekutsvaga kufambira mberi, nzwisiso yakasanganiswa yeLo ne nlo yakakosha kusundira miganhu ye tekinoroji uye kuwedzera mikana yesainzi yechokwadi.