Se tekinoroji inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muoptics, spectroscopy nedzimwe nzvimbo, tekinoroji yekukwesha ine mabhenefiti akakosha akawanda, zvinotevera ipfupiso yakadzama yezvakanakira tekinoroji yekukwesha:
Chekutanga, tekinoroji yekukwesha yakagadzirwa neunyanzvi hwepamusoro ine hunhu hwekunyatsojeka, izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nechimiro chakanaka chegedhi uye maitiro chaiwo ekugadzira. Magedhi ane hunhu hwepamusoro anogona kuona shanduko diki dzechimiro uye kutama, nokudaro achiita basa rakakosha mukuyera kwakarurama, kuona kwemaziso nedzimwe nzvimbo. Kunyatsojeka uku kunoita kuti tekinoroji yekukwesha ive mukana mukuru mukushandiswa uko kunodiwa kunyatsojeka kwakawanda.
Dhizaini yakagadzirwa zvakanaka yegireti inogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwechiedza uye kuderedza kurasikirwa nesimba rechiedza. Iyo gireti inoshanda zvakanyanya inogonesa mudziyo we optical kuwana chiratidzo chechiedza chakasimba pasi pemamiriro akafanana, zvichivandudza kunzwisisika uye mashandiro emudziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwekuyera husina kubatana hwegireti hunodzivirira kupfeka uye kushanduka kwenzvimbo yechinhu, zvichiwedzera kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kururama kwekuyera.
Chechitatu, tekinoroji yekuisa magiramu akawanda ine hunhu hwekushanda kwakasiyana-siyana. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemagiramu, dzakadai semagiramu eholographic, akagadzirirwa kufukidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye akakodzera marefu akawanda echiedza. Izvi zvinoita kuti giramu yacho ive nebasa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemafomu ekuona, uye inovandudza kushanduka-shanduka uye kushanda kwegridi. Pamusoro pezvo,tekinoroji yekukwevainogona kusanganiswa nedzimwe tekinoroji dzemaziso kuti iwane mabasa akaomarara uye epamusoro. Maitiro ekugadzira fiber Bragg grating akura, ari nyore kugadzira, uye mutengo wakaderera. Izvi zvinoita kuti tekinoroji yegrit ive inochinjika uye isingadhuri mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri nemashandisirwo. Panguva imwe chete, kuchengetedza tekinoroji yegrit kuri nyore uye kuri nyore, zvichideredza mari yekushandisa uye kuoma kwekugadzirisa.
Kuvimbika uye kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza Tekinoroji yekuisa jira ine zvakanakira kuvimbika uye kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuisa jira refiber hakukanganisirwi nemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, kunogona kudzivirira kupindira kwemagetsi, uye kune hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira magetsi.
Pamusoro pezvo, fiber grating ine hunhu hwekugara kwenguva refu, kuramba kwakasimba kune nharaunda yakaoma uye kuparadzwa kwemakemikari. Izvi zvinoita kuti tekinoroji ye grating irambe ichishanda zvakanaka uye ichishanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaoma. Nekukura kuri kuramba kuchiita sainzi netekinoroji, tekinoroji ye grating iri kuramba ichivandudza uye ichivandudza. Tekinoroji yemazuva ano ye grating ine hunhu hwehungwaru uye kubatanidzwa. Kuburikidza nekubatana nemakombiyuta nezvimwe zvishandiso zvakangwara, tekinoroji ye raster inogona kuwana mabasa epamusoro ekugadzirisa data nekuongorora, ichipa mhinduro dzakakwana uye dzakarurama dzemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa.
Muchidimbu, tekinoroji yegridi ine zvakanakira zvakawanda zvakakosha, zvakaita sekushanda nesimba, kugona kushanda nesimba, kugona kugadzira nekugadzirisa zvinhu zviri nyore, kuvimbika uye kugona kuchinjika kune zvakatipoteredza, hungwaru uye kubatanidzwa. Zvakanakira izvi zvinoita kuti tekinoroji yegridi ive netariro yakakura yekushandisa uye kugona kugadzira zvinhu munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadai se optics, spectroscopy, kutaurirana uye kunzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-09-2024