Kushandiswa kweFiber Laser muzvombo zveLaser

Kushandiswa kweLaser yeFaibhamuzvombo zveLaser
Kubva pakagadzirwa laser yekutanga muna 1960, United States yanga ichiongorora zvombo zve laser. Kubva pachirongwa chekutanga chekugadzira zvombo zve laser zvinobva muchadenga kuti zvirovere pasi kubva muchadenga, kusvika pakugadzira zvombo zve laser zvine simba guru mumhepo kuti zvidzivirire nekubatsira zvombo zve ballistic, uye kusvika pakugadzira zvombo zve tactical laser kuti zvirovere zvinangwa zvakaita sedrones ne cruise missile. Mushure memakumi emakore ekuvandudzwa, vanhu vakawanda nemari zvakaiswa mari, uye kubudirira kunoshamisa kwakaitwa.
Zvombo zveLaser zvine zvakanakira zvekumhanya kwechiedza, kuramba kupindira kwemagetsi, kushanda zvakanaka pamutengo, kuchinjika uye kunyatsorongeka, uye zvine mukana mukuru wekushandiswa mumauto. Kunyanya nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemauto ehondo asina vanhu akadai semadrone muhondo dzemazuva ano, kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvelaser zvine simba guru rekurwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari kwakawedzerwa. Muhondo yeRussian Ukraine nehondo yeUS Iran, kwave nenhamba yakawanda yekurwiswa kwemadrone asingadhuri. Kune madrone ane mutengo weinenge $20000, kuabata uchishandisa nzira dzechinyakare dzekudzivirira mhepo kwaizodhura mazana ezviuru zvemadhora mumakombora ekudzivirira mhepo (akadai seStinger missile, inodhura $300000). Izvi hazvingoshandisi mari yakawanda chete asiwo zvinoita kuti zviome kuwana mhedzisiro inogutsa yekurova. Kushandisa zvombo zvelaser kurova nekukurumidza uye zvidiki zvisina vanhu zvinongodhura madhora mashoma, uye zvinogona kukurumidza kurova zvinangwa zvakawanda, zvichiwana mhedzisiro yakanaka yekurova.
Sechinhu chikuru chezvombo zve laser, ma laser akapfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvakaita se gas lasers, chemical lasers, solid-state lasers, uye free electron lasers. Heino sumo pfupi yekushandiswa kwe fiber lasers muma laser emamiriro akasimbayezvombo zve laser. Ma laser e fiber ave sosi huru yechiedza chezvombo zve tactical laser nekuda kwekubatsira kwadzo kwehuremu hwakareruka, chimiro chinochinjika, mhando yakanaka yemwaranzi, uye kugona kwakanyanya kushandura photoelectric. Ma laser e fiber anogonawo kuwana simba guru re laser kuburikidza nematekiniki akadai se spectral synthesis, zvichiita zvinobudirira kukuvara kwakapfava/kwakaoma kune zvinangwa. Tanga masisitimu maviri ezvombo zve laser anoshandiswa neUS Army, ese ari maviri anoshandisa fiber lasers semanyuko echiedza.