Iyo LiNbO3 phase modulator inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu-high-speed optical communication system, laser sensing uye ROF systems nekuda kwezvakanaka electro-optic effect. Iyo R-PM yakatevedzana yakavakirwa paTi-diffused uye APE tekinoroji, ine yakagadzikana yemuviri uye kemikari hunhu, iyo inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvezvakawanda zvekushandisa mukuyedza marabhoritari uye maindasitiri masisitimu.