1. Erbium-doped fiber
Erbium chinhu chepasi chisingawanikwe chine nhamba yeatomu ye68 uye huremu hweatomu hwe167.3. Iyo erbium ion's electronic energy level inoratidzwa mumufananidzo, uye shanduko kubva kune yakaderera simba nhanho kuenda kune yepamusoro simba nhanho inoenderana nekutorwa kwechiedza. Shanduko kubva padanho repamusoro resimba kusvika padanho resimba rezasi rinoenderana nemaitiro ekuburitsa chiedza.
2. EDFA musimboti
EDFA inoshandisa erbium ion-doped fiber senzira yekuwana, iyo inogadzira inversion yehuwandu pasi pechiedza chepombi. Iyo inoona yakasimudzwa nemwaranzi amplification pasi pekuiswa kwechiratidzo chechiedza.
Erbium ions ine mazinga matatu emagetsi. Ivo vari padanho rakaderera resimba, E1, kana vasingafadzwi nechero chiedza. Kana iyo fiber ikaramba ichinakidzwa nepombi mwenje sosi laser, zvimedu zviri muvhu zvinowana simba uye shanduko kuenda kune yakakwirira simba nhanho. Zvakadai sekushandura kubva kuE1 kusvika kuE3, nokuti chidimbu chacho hachina kugadzikana pachiyero chesimba reE3, chichakurumidza kuwira kune metastable state E2 mune isiri-radiative transition process. Padanho resimba iri, zvimedu zvine hupenyu hurefu hwekupona. Pamusana pekuenderera mberi kwekunakidzwa kwepombi chiedza chechiedza, nhamba yezvikamu paE2 simba rezinga richaramba richiwedzera, uye nhamba yezvikamu paE1 simba level ichawedzera. Nenzira iyi, kugoverwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunowanikwa muerbium-doped fiber, uye mamiriro ekudzidza optical amplification anowanikwa.
Kana iyo yekuisa chiratidzo photon simba E = hf yakanyatso kuenzana nechiyero chesimba mutsauko pakati peE2 neE1, E2-E1 = hf, zvimedu zviri mu metastable state zvichachinja kuenda kupasi E1 muchimiro chemwaranzi yakakurudzirwa. Iyo radiation uye yekupinda Iyo mafotoni muchiratidzo akafanana nemafotoni, nekudaro ichiwedzera zvakanyanya nhamba yephotons, zvichiita kuti iyo yekupinza yekuona chiratidzo ive yakasimba kubuda optical chiratidzo muerbium-doped fiber, ichiziva kukwidziridzwa kwakananga kwechiratidzo chemaziso. .
2. Dhizaini yehurongwa uye yekutanga mudziyo sumo
2.1. Iyo schematic dhizaini yeL-band optical fiber amplifier system ndeiyi inotevera:
2.2. Iyo schematic dhizaini yeASE mwenje sosi system yekungoerekana yabuda yeerbium-doped fiber ndeiyi inotevera:
Nhanganyaya yemudziyo
1.ROF -EDFA -HP High Power Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
Parameter | Unit | Min | Typ | Max | |
Kushanda wavelength range | nm | 1525 | 1565 | ||
Input signal power range | dBm | -5 | 10 | ||
Saturation yakabuda optical simba | dBm | 37 | |||
Saturation yakabuda optical simba kugadzikana | dB | ±0.3 | |||
Noise index @ kuisa 0dBm | dB | 5.5 | 6.0 | ||
Input Optical isolation | dB | 30 | |||
Output optical isolation | dB | 30 | |||
Input return loss | dB | 40 | |||
Output return loss | dB | 40 | |||
Polarization zvinoenderana kuwana | dB | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||
Polarization mode dispersion | ps | 0.3 | |||
Kubuda kwepombi yekupinda | dBm | -30 | |||
Pombi inobuda kubuda | dBm | -30 | |||
Operating voltage | V( AC ) | 80 | 240 | ||
Fiber type | SMF-28 | ||||
Output interface | FC/APC | ||||
Kukurukurirana interface | RS232 | ||||
Saizi yepakeji | Module | mm | 483×385×88(2U rack) | ||
Desktop | mm | 150×125×35 |
2.ROF -EDFA -B erbium-doped fiber simba amplifier
Parameter | Unit | Min | Typ | Max | ||
Kushanda wavelength range | nm | 1525 | 1565 | |||
Kubuda kwechiratidzo chesimba renji | dBm | -10 | ||||
Small chiratidzo kuwana | dB | 30 | 35 | |||
Saturation optical kubuda renji * | dBm | 17/20/23 | ||||
Noise figure ** | dB | 5.0 | 5.5 | |||
Kuisa wega | dB | 30 | ||||
Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe | dB | 30 | ||||
Polarization yakazvimirira kuwana | dB | 0.3 | 0.5 | |||
Polarization mode dispersion | ps | 0.3 | ||||
Kubuda kwepombi yekupinda | dBm | -30 | ||||
Pombi inobuda kubuda | dBm | -40 | ||||
Operating voltage | module | V | 4.75 | 5 | 5.25 | |
desktop | V( AC ) | 80 | 240 | |||
Optical fiber | SMF-28 | |||||
Output interface | FC/APC | |||||
Dimensions | module | mm | 90×70×18 | |||
desktop | mm | 320×220×90 | ||||
3. ROF -EDFA -P muenzaniso Erbium doped fiber amplifier
Parameter | Unit | Min | Typ | Max | |
Kushanda wavelength range | nm | 1525 | 1565 | ||
Input signal power range | dBm | -45 | |||
Small chiratidzo kuwana | dB | 30 | 35 | ||
Saturation optical simba kubuda renji * | dBm | 0 | |||
Noise index ** | dB | 5.0 | 5.5 | ||
Input Optical isolation | dB | 30 | |||
Output optical isolation | dB | 30 | |||
Polarization zvinoenderana kuwana | dB | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||
Polarization mode dispersion | ps | 0.3 | |||
Kubuda kwepombi yekupinda | dBm | -30 | |||
Pombi inobuda kubuda | dBm | -40 | |||
Kushanda Voltage | Module | V | 4.75 | 5 | 5.25 |
Desktop | V( AC ) | 80 | 240 | ||
Fiber type | SMF-28 | ||||
Output Interface | FC/APC | ||||
Saizi yepakeji | Module | mm | 90*70*18 | ||
Desktop | mm | 320*220*90 |