Mamwe matipi mune laser nzira debugging

Mamwe mazano mukatilaserkugadzirisa nzira
Chekutanga, chengetedzo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, zvinhu zvese zvinogona kuitika specular reflection, zvinosanganisira akasiyana lenzi, mafuremu, mbiru, wrenches uye zvishongo nezvimwe zvinhu, kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwavo kwelaser; Paunenge uchidzikisa nzira yechiedza, vhara chigadziro chemaziso pamberi pepepa kutanga, uye wozochiendesa kunzvimbo yakakodzera yenzira yechiedza; Pakubvisaoptical devices, zviri nani kuvhara nzira yechiedza kutanga. Goggles haabatsiri munzira inodzima, uye anowedzera dhadha yeinishuwarenzi pachezvavo pavanenge vachiita ongororo yekuunganidza data.
1. Kumira kwakawanda, kusanganisira izvo zvakagadziriswa munzira yemaziso uye izvo zvinogona kutamiswa pakuda. Inoptical experiments, basa re diaphragm rinozviratidza, nokuti pfungwa mbiri dzinosarudza mutsara, uye nzvimbo mbiri dzinogona kunyatsoona nzira yechiedza. Kune zvimisikidzo zvakamisikidzwa munzira, zvinogona kukubatsira nekukurumidza kutarisa uye kudzoreredza nzira, kunyangwe ukabata netsaona kuti girazi ripi, chero uchikwanisa kugadzirisa nzira yepakati pezvimisikidzo zviviri, unogona kuchengetedza zvakawanda zvisina basa. dambudziko. Mukuyedza, iwe unogona zvakare kuseta imwe kusvika kune mbiri yakagadzika kureba asi isina kugadzika diaphragm, mukugadziriswa kwenzira yemwenje, unogona kuvafambisa zvisina tsarukano, kuti uedze kana mwenje uri padanho rimwe chete, hongu, teerera kune kushandiswa kwekuchengeteka.
2. Nezvekugadziriswa kwechiyero chenzira yechiedza, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuvaka uye kugadziriswa kwenzira yechiedza, chengetedza chiedza chese pamwero wakafanana kana mazinga akawanda akasiyana. Kuti ugadzirise mwenje wechiedza mune chero nzira uye Angle kune yaunoda kureba uye kwainotungamira, kanenge magirazi maviri anodiwa kugadzirisa, saka rega nditaure nezve yemuno nzira yekuona ine magirazi maviri + maviri anomira: M1→ M2→ D1→D2. Kutanga, gadzirisa maviri anomira D1 uye D2 kune yaunoda kureba uye chinzvimbo kuti uone nzvimbo yeiyoopticalnzira; Zvadaro gadzirisa M1 kana M2 kuitira kuti chiedza chechiedza chiwire pakati peD1; Panguva ino, cherechedza nzvimbo yechiedza paD2, kana chiedza chikasiiwa, zvino gadzirisa M1, kuitira kuti chiedza chinoramba chichienda kuruboshwe kwechinhambwe (iyo nhanho chaiyo inoenderana nedaro riri pakati peizvi. zvishandiso, uye iwe unogona kuzvinzwa mushure mehunyanzvi); Panguva ino, nzvimbo yechiedza paD1 zvakare yakarerekera kuruboshwe, gadzirisa M2 kuitira kuti nzvimbo yechiedza ive zvakare pakati peD1, ramba uchitarisa nzvimbo yechiedza paD2, dzokorora matanho aya, nzvimbo yechiedza yakarerekera kumusoro. kana pasi. Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswa kukurumidza kuona nzvimbo ye optical path, kana kukurumidza kudzorera mamiriro ekare ekuedza.
3. Shandisa musanganiswa weround mirror seat + buckle, iyo iri nyore kushandisa pane bhiza rakaumbwa negirazi chigaro, uye zviri nyore chaizvo kutenderera kutenderera uye pamberi.
4. Kugadziriswa kwe lens. Iyo lens haifanire kungoita chokwadi chekuti chinzvimbo chekuruboshwe nekurudyi munzira yemaziso chakarurama, asi zvakare ive nechokwadi chekuti laser iri concentric neiyo optical axis. Kana iyo laser intensity isina kusimba, haigone kuve pachena ionize mhepo, unogona kutanga usawedzera lens, gadzirisa nzira yemwenje, teerera kune chinzvimbo chelens kuseri kwekuiswa kweinenge diaphragm, wobva waisa lens. , ingo gadzirisa lens kuti iite mwenje kuburikidza nelenzi kuseri kwepakati diaphragm, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino, iyo optical axis yelens haifanirwe kuve coaxial nelaser, Muchiitiko ichi, iyo yakanyanya kusimba laser. mwenje unoratidzwa kubva kune lens unogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa zvakangoita kutungamira kweiyo optical axis. Kana iyo laser yakasimba zvakakwana kuita ionize mhepo (kunyanya iyo lens uye lens musanganiswa ine yakanaka focal kureba), unogona kutanga wadzikisa laser simba kugadzirisa chinzvimbo chelens, wobva wasimbisa simba, kuburikidza neradiation chimiro cheiyo. plasma inogadzirwa nelaser ionization kuona iyo optical axis kutungamira, iyo iri pamusoro nzira yekugadzirisa iyo optical axis haizove yakanyanya kurongeka, asi kutsauka hakuzove kwakanyanya.
5. Flexible kushandiswa kwetafura yekufambisa. Tafura yekufambisa inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa kunonoka kwenguva, chinzvimbo chekutarisa, nezvimwe, uchishandisa maitiro ayo epamusoro-soro, kushandiswa kunoshanduka, kuchaita kuti kuedza kwako kuve nyore.
6. Kune infrared lasers, shandisa infrared vanocherechedza kuti vaone nzvimbo dzisina simba uye zvive nani kumaziso ako.
7. Shandisa hafu wave ndiro + polarizer kugadzirisa simba relaser. Uku kusanganiswa kuchave kuri nyore kugadzirisa simba pane iyo reflective attenuator.
8. Gadzirisa mutsara wakarurama (nezvimiso zviviri kuti uise mutsara wakarurama, magirazi maviri ekugadzirisa nzvimbo iri pedyo uye kure);
9. Gadzirisa lens (kana kuwedzera kwedanda uye kuputika, nezvimwewo), nokuda kwezviitiko zvinoda kunyatsogadziriswa, zviri nani kuwedzera tafura yekushandura pasi pe lens, kazhinji kuwedzera kumira kaviri panzira ye optical kutanga, mushure mekutarisa lens. Ita shuwa kuti nzira yemwenje yakasanganiswa, uye wozoisa mulenzi, gadzirisa iyo yakachinjika uye yakareba nzvimbo yelens kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuburikidza nediaphragm, uyezve shandisa iyo lens kuratidza (kazhinji isina kusimba) kugadzirisa kuruboshwe nekurudyi kweiyo. lens uye kudzika kuburikidza nediaphragm (iyo diaphragm iri pamberi pelenzi), kusvikira lens yekumberi uye yekumashure diaphragm iri pakati, inowanzoonekwa seyakagadziridzwa zvakanaka. Iriwo zano rakanaka kushandisa plasma filaments kuti uzvione, zvishoma chaizvo, uye mumwe munhu ari kumusoro akazvitaura.
10. Gadzirisa mutsara wekunonoka, pfungwa huru ndeyekuvimbisa kuti nzvimbo yenzvimbo yechiedza chinobuda haishanduki mukati mekurohwa kwakazara. Zvakanakisa zvine hollow zviratidziri (chiitiko uye kubuda mwenje zvinongoenderana)